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Treatments

Pediatric dentistry: the topics explained

Pediatric dentistry is not adult dentistry in miniature. Baby teeth have a different anatomy, a different time horizon and different treatment goals.

Two siblings laughing together on the sofa, the sister whispering something in her brother's ear

What makes children's dentistry different

A baby tooth has a thinner layer of enamel and a comparatively large pulp. Decay therefore reaches the nerve faster than in a permanent tooth, and a small finding can become a much larger treatment within a few months.

At the same time, every baby tooth has an expiry date. So the question is never only “how is this tooth treated?” but always also “how much longer does it need to last, and what comes after it?”

All topics

Each page explains in general terms when the treatment is appropriate, what happens during it, and what follows.

  • A mother and her son brushing their teeth side by side at the sink, laughing at each other in the mirror

    Prevention & cavity care

    Regular check-ups, cleaning and age-appropriate coaching, so that cavities have as little chance as possible to start.

    Learn more

  • A girl laughing as she bites into a green apple at the kitchen table

    Fissure sealants

    The deep grooves in permanent molars are sealed while they are still healthy, so decay cannot take hold.

    Learn more

  • A child's hand squeezing toothpaste onto a small children's toothbrush above the sink

    Fluoride treatment

    Fluoride varnish makes enamel more resistant. How often it is worth applying depends on cavity risk.

    Learn more

  • A large demonstration model of a molar beside wax crayons on a wooden table

    Fillings

    Once decay has broken through the enamel, the damage is removed and the tooth is sealed again.

    Learn more

  • A toddler laughing on her mother's lap on the sofa

    Baby tooth root canal

    When decay reaches the nerve, treating the pulp can keep a baby tooth in place until it falls out naturally.

    Learn more

  • A boy laughing on a swing in the park while his mother waits on a bench behind him

    Pediatric crowns

    When a filling has nothing left to hold on to, a preformed crown protects the tooth until it is replaced.

    Learn more

  • A girl curiously looking at her front teeth in the bathroom mirror

    Chalky teeth (MIH)

    Porous enamel with sharply outlined patches, often sensitive and prone to decay. Treatment depends on severity.

    Learn more

  • A boy wearing a bike helmet rides a kick scooter along a park path, his father walking beside him

    Dental trauma

    A broken or knocked-out tooth is time-critical. What counts in the first few minutes — and afterwards.

    Learn more

  • A girl with a gap in her smile holding a lost baby tooth on her open palm

    Space maintainers

    When a baby tooth is lost too early, neighbouring teeth drift. A space maintainer holds the room for the permanent tooth.

    Learn more

Where to start

If your child's teeth are healthy, prevention and cavity care is the right entry point. If this would be a first visit at all, read first dental visit instead.

With acute pain or after a fall, the order changes: then time matters. Call rather than research — the notes on the dental trauma page cover the first few minutes.

What these pages are — and are not

These pages explain procedures in pediatric dentistry in general terms. They are not a service list for this practice: the final scope will only be published once it has been confirmed with the practice.

If you want to know whether a specific procedure is available here, please ask directly. Until that is confirmed, it is not claimed on this site.

Questions about any of these topics?

What is actually right for your child can only be judged after an examination.